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//! PostgreSQL specific types mod array; #[doc(hidden)] pub mod date_and_time; #[doc(hidden)] pub mod floats; mod integers; #[cfg(feature = "serde_json")] mod json; #[doc(hidden)] pub mod money; #[cfg(feature = "network-address")] mod network_address; mod numeric; mod primitives; mod ranges; mod record; #[cfg(feature = "uuid")] mod uuid; #[cfg(feature = "uuidv07")] mod uuid_v0_7; /// PostgreSQL specific SQL types /// /// Note: All types in this module can be accessed through `diesel::sql_types` pub mod sql_types { /// The `OID` SQL type. This is a PostgreSQL specific type. /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - [`u32`] /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - [`u32`] /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// [`u32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u32.html #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] #[postgres(oid = "26", array_oid = "1018")] pub struct Oid; /// The "timestamp with time zone" SQL type, which PostgreSQL abbreviates /// to `timestamptz`. /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - [`PgTimestamp`] /// - [`chrono::NaiveDateTime`] with `feature = "chrono"` /// - [`chrono::DateTime`] with `feature = "chrono"` /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - [`PgTimestamp`] /// - [`chrono::NaiveDateTime`] with `feature = "chrono"` /// - [`chrono::DateTime`] with `feature = "chrono"` /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// [`PgTimestamp`]: ../../data_types/struct.PgTimestamp.html /// [`chrono::NaiveDateTime`]: ../../../../chrono/naive/struct.NaiveDateTime.html /// [`chrono::DateTime`]: ../../../../chrono/struct.DateTime.html #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] #[postgres(oid = "1184", array_oid = "1185")] pub struct Timestamptz; /// The `Array` SQL type. /// /// This wraps another type to represent a SQL array of that type. /// Multidimensional arrays are not supported, /// nor are arrays containing null. /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - [`Vec<T>`][Vec] for any `T` which implements `ToSql<ST>` /// - [`&[T]`][slice] for any `T` which implements `ToSql<ST>` /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - [`Vec<T>`][Vec] for any `T` which implements `ToSql<ST>` /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// [Vec]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/vec/struct.Vec.html /// [slice]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] pub struct Array<ST>(ST); /// The `Range` SQL type. /// /// This wraps another type to represent a SQL range of that type. /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - [`(Bound<T>, Bound<T>)`][bound] for any `T` which implements `ToSql<ST>`. /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - [`(Bound<T>, Bound<T>)`][bound] for any `T` which implements `FromSql<ST>`. /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// [bound]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/enum.Bound.html #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] pub struct Range<ST>(ST); #[doc(hidden)] pub type Int4range = Range<::sql_types::Int4>; #[doc(hidden)] pub type Int8range = Range<::sql_types::Int8>; #[doc(hidden)] pub type Daterange = Range<::sql_types::Date>; #[doc(hidden)] pub type Numrange = Range<::sql_types::Numeric>; #[doc(hidden)] pub type Tsrange = Range<::sql_types::Timestamp>; #[doc(hidden)] pub type Tstzrange = Range<::sql_types::Timestamptz>; /// The `Record` (a.k.a. tuple) SQL type. /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - Any tuple which can be serialized to each of the elements /// (note: There are major caveats, see the section below) /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - Any tuple which can be deserialized from each of the elements. /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// /// ### Caveats about serialization /// /// Typically in the documentation for SQL types, we use "`FromSql` impls" /// as a shorthand for "Rust types that you can use to represent this type". /// For every other type, that means there is specifically an implementation /// of the `FromSql` trait. /// /// However, PostgreSQL does not support transmission of anonymous record /// types as bind parameters. It only supports transmission for named /// composite types. For this reason, if you tried to do /// `int_tuple_col.eq((1, 2))`, we will generate the SQL `int_tuple_col = /// ($1, $2)` rather than `int_tuple_col = $1` as we would for anything /// else. /// /// This should not be visible during normal usage. The only time this would /// affect you is if you were attempting to use `sql_query` with tuples. /// Your code would not compile in that case, as the `ToSql` trait itself is /// not implemented. /// /// You can implement `ToSql` for named composite types. See [`WriteTuple`] /// for details. /// /// [`WriteTuple`]: ../../../serialize/trait.WriteTuple.html #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] #[postgres(oid = "2249", array_oid = "2287")] pub struct Record<ST>(ST); /// Alias for `SmallInt` pub type SmallSerial = ::sql_types::SmallInt; /// Alias for `Integer` pub type Serial = ::sql_types::Integer; /// Alias for `BigInt` pub type BigSerial = ::sql_types::BigInt; /// The `UUID` SQL type. This type can only be used with `feature = "uuid"` /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - [`uuid::Uuid`][Uuid] /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - [`uuid::Uuid`][Uuid] /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// [Uuid]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/uuid/uuid/struct.Uuid.html #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] #[postgres(oid = "2950", array_oid = "2951")] pub struct Uuid; /// Alias for `Binary`, to ensure `infer_schema!` works #[doc(hidden)] pub type Bytea = ::sql_types::Binary; #[doc(hidden)] pub type Bpchar = ::sql_types::VarChar; /// The JSON SQL type. This type can only be used with `feature = /// "serde_json"` /// /// Normally you should prefer [`Jsonb`](struct.Jsonb.html) instead, for the reasons /// discussed there. /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - [`serde_json::Value`] /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - [`serde_json::Value`] /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// [`serde_json::Value`]: ../../../../serde_json/value/enum.Value.html #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] #[postgres(oid = "114", array_oid = "199")] pub struct Json; /// The `jsonb` SQL type. This type can only be used with `feature = /// "serde_json"` /// /// `jsonb` offers [several advantages][adv] over regular JSON: /// /// > There are two JSON data types: `json` and `jsonb`. They accept almost /// > identical sets of values as input. The major practical difference /// > is one of efficiency. The `json` data type stores an exact copy of /// > the input text, which processing functions must reparse on each /// > execution; while `jsonb` data is stored in a decomposed binary format /// > that makes it slightly slower to input due to added conversion /// > overhead, but significantly faster to process, since no reparsing /// > is needed. `jsonb` also supports indexing, which can be a significant /// > advantage. /// > /// > ...In general, most applications should prefer to store JSON data as /// > `jsonb`, unless there are quite specialized needs, such as legacy /// > assumptions about ordering of object keys. /// /// [adv]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/datatype-json.html /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - [`serde_json::Value`] /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - [`serde_json::Value`] /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// [`serde_json::Value`]: ../../../../serde_json/value/enum.Value.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// # #![allow(dead_code)] /// extern crate serde_json; /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("../../doctest_setup.rs"); /// # /// table! { /// contacts { /// id -> Integer, /// name -> VarChar, /// address -> Jsonb, /// } /// } /// /// # fn main() { /// # use diesel::insert_into; /// # use contacts::dsl::*; /// # let connection = connection_no_data(); /// # connection.execute("CREATE TABLE contacts ( /// # id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, /// # name VARCHAR NOT NULL, /// # address JSONB NOT NULL /// # )").unwrap(); /// let santas_address: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(r#"{ /// "street": "Article Circle Expressway 1", /// "city": "North Pole", /// "postcode": "99705", /// "state": "Alaska" /// }"#).unwrap(); /// let inserted_address = insert_into(contacts) /// .values((name.eq("Claus"), address.eq(&santas_address))) /// .returning(address) /// .get_result(&connection); /// assert_eq!(Ok(santas_address), inserted_address); /// # } /// ``` #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] #[postgres(oid = "3802", array_oid = "3807")] pub struct Jsonb; /// The PostgreSQL [Money](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/datatype-money.html) type. /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - [`Cents` (also aliased as `PgMoney`)][PgMoney] /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - [`Cents` (also aliased as `PgMoney`)][PgMoney] /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// [PgMoney]: ../../data_types/struct.PgMoney.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// # #![allow(dead_code)] /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("../../doctest_setup.rs"); /// use diesel::data_types::Cents; /// /// table! { /// items { /// id -> Integer, /// name -> VarChar, /// price -> Money, /// } /// } /// /// # fn main() { /// # use diesel::insert_into; /// # use items::dsl::*; /// # let connection = connection_no_data(); /// # connection.execute("CREATE TABLE items ( /// # id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, /// # name VARCHAR NOT NULL, /// # price MONEY NOT NULL /// # )").unwrap(); /// let inserted_price = insert_into(items) /// .values((name.eq("Shiny Thing"), price.eq(Cents(123_456)))) /// .returning(price) /// .get_result(&connection); /// assert_eq!(Ok(Cents(123_456)), inserted_price); /// # } /// ``` #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] #[postgres(oid = "790", array_oid = "791")] pub struct Money; /// The [`MACADDR`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/datatype-net-types.html) SQL type. This type can only be used with `feature = "network-address"` /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - `[u8; 6]` /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - `[u8; 6]` /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// # #![allow(dead_code)] /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("../../doctest_setup.rs"); /// table! { /// devices { /// id -> Integer, /// macaddr -> MacAddr, /// } /// } /// /// # fn main() { /// # use diesel::insert_into; /// # use devices::dsl::*; /// # let connection = connection_no_data(); /// # connection.execute("CREATE TABLE devices ( /// # id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, /// # macaddr MACADDR NOT NULL /// # )").unwrap(); /// let inserted_macaddr = insert_into(devices) /// .values(macaddr.eq([0x08, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03])) /// .returning(macaddr) /// .get_result(&connection); /// assert_eq!(Ok([0x08, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03]), inserted_macaddr); /// # } /// ``` #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] #[postgres(oid = "829", array_oid = "1040")] pub struct MacAddr; #[doc(hidden)] /// Alias for `MacAddr` to be able to use it with `infer_schema`. pub type Macaddr = MacAddr; /// The [`INET`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/datatype-net-types.html) SQL type. This type can only be used with `feature = "network-address"` /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - [`ipnetwork::IpNetwork`][IpNetwork] /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - [`ipnetwork::IpNetwork`][IpNetwork] /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// [IpNetwork]: ../../../../ipnetwork/enum.IpNetwork.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// # #![allow(dead_code)] /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("../../doctest_setup.rs"); /// # /// extern crate ipnetwork; /// use ipnetwork::IpNetwork; /// /// table! { /// clients { /// id -> Integer, /// ip_address -> Inet, /// } /// } /// /// # fn main() { /// # use diesel::insert_into; /// # use clients::dsl::*; /// # use std::str::FromStr; /// # let connection = connection_no_data(); /// # connection.execute("CREATE TABLE clients ( /// # id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, /// # ip_address INET NOT NULL /// # )").unwrap(); /// let addr = IpNetwork::from_str("10.1.9.32/32").unwrap(); /// let inserted_address = insert_into(clients) /// .values(ip_address.eq(&addr)) /// .returning(ip_address) /// .get_result(&connection); /// assert_eq!(Ok(addr), inserted_address); /// # } /// ``` #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] #[postgres(oid = "869", array_oid = "1041")] pub struct Inet; /// The [`CIDR`](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/datatype-net-types.html) SQL type. This type can only be used with `feature = "network-address"` /// /// ### [`ToSql`] impls /// /// - [`ipnetwork::IpNetwork`][IpNetwork] /// /// ### [`FromSql`] impls /// /// - [`ipnetwork::IpNetwork`][IpNetwork] /// /// [`ToSql`]: ../../../serialize/trait.ToSql.html /// [`FromSql`]: ../../../deserialize/trait.FromSql.html /// [IpNetwork]: ../../../../ipnetwork/enum.IpNetwork.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// # #![allow(dead_code)] /// # #[macro_use] extern crate diesel; /// # include!("../../doctest_setup.rs"); /// extern crate ipnetwork; /// use ipnetwork::IpNetwork; /// /// table! { /// clients { /// id -> Integer, /// ip_address -> Cidr, /// } /// } /// /// # fn main() { /// # use diesel::insert_into; /// # use clients::dsl::*; /// # use std::str::FromStr; /// # let connection = connection_no_data(); /// # connection.execute("CREATE TABLE clients ( /// # id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, /// # ip_address CIDR NOT NULL /// # )").unwrap(); /// let addr = IpNetwork::from_str("10.1.9.32/32").unwrap(); /// let inserted_addr = insert_into(clients) /// .values(ip_address.eq(&addr)) /// .returning(ip_address) /// .get_result(&connection); /// assert_eq!(Ok(addr), inserted_addr); /// # } /// ``` #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, QueryId, SqlType)] #[postgres(oid = "650", array_oid = "651")] pub struct Cidr; } mod ops { use super::sql_types::*; use sql_types::ops::*; use sql_types::Interval; impl Add for Timestamptz { type Rhs = Interval; type Output = Timestamptz; } impl Sub for Timestamptz { type Rhs = Interval; type Output = Timestamptz; } }