Struct UpdateStatement

pub struct UpdateStatement<T: QuerySource, U, V = SetNotCalled, Ret = NoReturningClause> { /* private fields */ }

Represents a complete UPDATE statement.

See update for usage examples, or the update guide for a more exhaustive set of examples.

Implementations

impl<T: QuerySource, U> UpdateStatement<T, U, SetNotCalled>

pub fn set<V>(self, values: V) -> UpdateStatement<T, U, V::Changeset>

where T: Table, V: AsChangeset<Target = T>, UpdateStatement<T, U, V::Changeset>: AsQuery,

Provides the SET clause of the UPDATE statement.

See update for usage examples, or the update guide for a more exhaustive set of examples.

impl<T: QuerySource, U, V, Ret> UpdateStatement<T, U, V, Ret>

pub fn filter<Predicate>(self, predicate: Predicate) -> Filter<Self, Predicate>

where Self: FilterDsl<Predicate>,

Adds the given predicate to the WHERE clause of the statement being constructed.

If there is already a WHERE clause, the predicate will be appended with AND. There is no difference in behavior between update(table.filter(x)) and update(table).filter(x).

Example

let updated_rows = diesel::update(users)
    .set(name.eq("Jim"))
    .filter(name.eq("Sean"))
    .execute(connection);
assert_eq!(Ok(1), updated_rows);

let expected_names = vec!["Jim".to_string(), "Tess".to_string()];
let names = users.select(name).order(id).load(connection);

assert_eq!(Ok(expected_names), names);

pub fn into_boxed<'a, DB>(self) -> IntoBoxed<'a, Self, DB>

where DB: Backend, Self: BoxedDsl<'a, DB>,

Boxes the WHERE clause of this update statement.

This is useful for cases where you want to conditionally modify a query, but need the type to remain the same. The backend must be specified as part of this. It is not possible to box a query and have it be useable on multiple backends.

A boxed query will incur a minor performance penalty, as the query builder can no longer be inlined by the compiler. For most applications this cost will be minimal.

Example

let mut query = diesel::update(users)
    .set(name.eq("Jerk"))
    .into_boxed();

if !params["tess_has_been_a_jerk"] {
    query = query.filter(name.ne("Tess"));
}

let updated_rows = query.execute(connection)?;
assert_eq!(1, updated_rows);

let expected_names = vec!["Jerk", "Tess"];
let names = users.select(name).order(id).load::<String>(connection)?;

assert_eq!(expected_names, names);

impl<T: QuerySource, U, V> UpdateStatement<T, U, V, NoReturningClause>

pub fn returning<E>( self, returns: E, ) -> UpdateStatement<T, U, V, ReturningClause<E>>

where T: Table, UpdateStatement<T, U, V, ReturningClause<E>>: Query,

Specify what expression is returned after execution of the update.

Examples

Updating a single record:

let updated_name = diesel::update(users.filter(id.eq(1)))
    .set(name.eq("Dean"))
    .returning(name)
    .get_result(connection);
assert_eq!(Ok("Dean".to_string()), updated_name);

Trait Implementations

impl<T, U, V> AsQuery for UpdateStatement<T, U, V, NoReturningClause>

where T: Table, UpdateStatement<T, U, V, ReturningClause<T::AllColumns>>: Query, T::AllColumns: ValidGrouping<()>, <T::AllColumns as ValidGrouping<()>>::IsAggregate: MixedAggregates<No, Output = No>,

type SqlType = <<UpdateStatement<T, U, V> as AsQuery>::Query as Query>::SqlType

The SQL type of Self::Query

type Query = UpdateStatement<T, U, V, ReturningClause<<T as Table>::AllColumns>>

What kind of query does this type represent?

fn as_query(self) -> Self::Query

Converts a type which semantically represents a SQL query into the actual query being executed. See the trait level docs for more.

impl<'a, T, U, V, Ret, DB> BoxedDsl<'a, DB> for UpdateStatement<T, U, V, Ret>

where T: QuerySource, U: Into<BoxedWhereClause<'a, DB>>,

type Output = UpdateStatement<T, BoxedWhereClause<'a, DB>, V, Ret>

The return type of internal_into_boxed

fn internal_into_boxed(self) -> Self::Output

See the trait documentation.

impl<T: Clone + QuerySource, U: Clone, V: Clone, Ret: Clone> Clone for UpdateStatement<T, U, V, Ret>

where T::FromClause: Clone,

fn clone(&self) -> UpdateStatement<T, U, V, Ret>

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<T: Debug + QuerySource, U: Debug, V: Debug, Ret: Debug> Debug for UpdateStatement<T, U, V, Ret>

where T::FromClause: Debug,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T, U, V, Ret, Predicate> FilterDsl<Predicate> for UpdateStatement<T, U, V, Ret>

where T: QuerySource, U: WhereAnd<Predicate>, Predicate: AppearsOnTable<T>,

type Output = UpdateStatement<T, <U as WhereAnd<Predicate>>::Output, V, Ret>

The type returned by .filter.

fn filter(self, predicate: Predicate) -> Self::Output

See the trait documentation.

impl<T, U, V, Ret> Query for UpdateStatement<T, U, V, ReturningClause<Ret>>

where T: Table, Ret: Expression + SelectableExpression<T> + ValidGrouping<()>, Ret::IsAggregate: MixedAggregates<No, Output = No>,

type SqlType = <Ret as Expression>::SqlType

The SQL type that this query represents.

impl<T, U, V, Ret, DB> QueryFragment<DB> for UpdateStatement<T, U, V, Ret>

where DB: Backend + DieselReserveSpecialization, T: Table, T::FromClause: QueryFragment<DB>, U: QueryFragment<DB>, V: QueryFragment<DB>, Ret: QueryFragment<DB>,

fn walk_ast<'b>(&'b self, out: AstPass<'_, 'b, DB>) -> QueryResult<()>

Walk over this QueryFragment for all passes.

fn to_sql(&self, out: &mut DB::QueryBuilder, backend: &DB) -> QueryResult<()>

Available on crate feature i-implement-a-third-party-backend-and-opt-into-breaking-changes only.

Converts this QueryFragment to its SQL representation.

fn collect_binds<'b>( &'b self, out: &mut DB::BindCollector<'b>, metadata_lookup: &mut DB::MetadataLookup, backend: &'b DB, ) -> QueryResult<()>

Available on crate feature i-implement-a-third-party-backend-and-opt-into-breaking-changes only.

Serializes all bind parameters in this query.

fn is_safe_to_cache_prepared(&self, backend: &DB) -> QueryResult<bool>

Available on crate feature i-implement-a-third-party-backend-and-opt-into-breaking-changes only.

Is this query safe to store in the prepared statement cache?

fn is_noop(&self, backend: &DB) -> QueryResult<bool>

Available on crate feature i-implement-a-third-party-backend-and-opt-into-breaking-changes only.

Does walking this AST have any effect?

impl<T, U, V, Ret> QueryId for UpdateStatement<T, U, V, Ret>

where T: QuerySource,

const HAS_STATIC_QUERY_ID: bool = false

Can the SQL generated by Self be uniquely identified by its type?

type QueryId = ()

A type which uniquely represents Self in a SQL query.

fn query_id() -> Option<TypeId>

Returns the type id of Self::QueryId if Self::HAS_STATIC_QUERY_ID. Returns None otherwise.

impl<T: QuerySource, U, V, Ret, Conn> RunQueryDsl<Conn> for UpdateStatement<T, U, V, Ret>

fn execute(self, conn: &mut Conn) -> QueryResult<usize>

where Conn: Connection, Self: ExecuteDsl<Conn>,

Executes the given command, returning the number of rows affected.

fn load<'query, U>(self, conn: &mut Conn) -> QueryResult<Vec<U>>

where Self: LoadQuery<'query, Conn, U>,

Executes the given query, returning a Vec with the returned rows.

fn load_iter<'conn, 'query: 'conn, U, B>( self, conn: &'conn mut Conn, ) -> QueryResult<Self::RowIter<'conn>>

where U: 'conn, Self: LoadQuery<'query, Conn, U, B> + 'conn,

Executes the given query, returning an Iterator with the returned rows.

fn get_result<'query, U>(self, conn: &mut Conn) -> QueryResult<U>

where Self: LoadQuery<'query, Conn, U>,

Runs the command, and returns the affected row.

fn get_results<'query, U>(self, conn: &mut Conn) -> QueryResult<Vec<U>>

where Self: LoadQuery<'query, Conn, U>,

Runs the command, returning an Vec with the affected rows.